Single Elimination Tournament
Learn about single elimination tournaments - the most popular tournament format used in March Madness, World Cup, and countless competitions worldwide.
What is Single Elimination?
In a single elimination tournament, competitors are eliminated from the competition after losing just one match or game. This creates a bracket structure where winners advance and losers are immediately eliminated.
Single elimination brackets are organized in a tree structure, with participants paired in matches. Winners advance to fill spots in the next round until only one competitor remains.
Advantages of Single Elimination
- Speed: Tournaments conclude quickly with minimal rounds
- Excitement: High stakes create dramatic, must-win scenarios
- Simplicity: Easy to understand and follow bracket progression
- Fairness: Every participant has an equal chance to advance
Common Applications
Single elimination is the preferred format for many major competitions because it creates compelling narratives and ensures tournaments can be completed in a reasonable timeframe.
Common Tournament Sizes
Learn More
Complete reference on single-elimination tournaments
Read ArticleEncyclopedia entry on tournament structures
Learn MoreMathematical analysis of tournament formats
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